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  1. All members of the plant kingdom are _______________, which means that they produce their own food - mainly by photosynthesis.
  2.  
  3. `heterotrophs        `autotrophs        `photosynthetic
  4.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  5.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        Plants process their food through _________________.
  6.  
  7. `gardening          `ranching         `shopping         `photosynthesis
  8.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D                                                                        There are two major groups of plants, the vascular plants, which have specialized tissues for transporting fluids, and the ______________________ which don't.
  10.  
  11. `ferns         `conifers         `nonvascular plants        `flowering plants
  12.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  13.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C                                                                        Both vascular and nonvascular plants have ____________________ which is a pigment for absorbing energy.
  14.  
  15. `chlorolight        `chloroplast        `chlorophyll         `chlorine
  16.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  17.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C                                                                        The term ___________________________ refers to the fact that all plants generally pass through a sporophyte generation and a gametophyte generation at some point in their life cycle.
  18.  
  19. `alternation of generations           `parenthood           `parent generation
  20.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  21.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A                                                                        In plants, the egg cells are produced in ____________________.
  22.  
  23. `antheridia         `xylem          `phloem           `archegonia
  24.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  25.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D                                                                        In plants, sperm cells are produced in _____________________.
  26.  
  27. `antheridia         `xylem           `phloem           `archegonia
  28.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  29.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A                                                                        An example of well known nonvascular plants are the __________________.
  30.  
  31. `ferns          `conifers          `mosses          `flowers
  32.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  33.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C                                                                        Mosses have a waxy _______________ to help them retain water.
  34.  
  35. `build up        `cuticle        `seed          `root
  36.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  37.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        Some mosses have root-like parts called _______________.
  38.  
  39. `root hairs        `xylem         `phloem          `rhizoids
  40.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  41.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D                                                                        Generally speaking, the _____________________ is the dominant generation in mosses.
  42.  
  43. `sporophyte generation            `gametophyte generation
  44.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  45.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The vascular plants have specialized tissues for distributing fluids and nutrients throughout the plant.  The tissue that carries sugars and other nutrients (the products of photosynthesis) to other parts of the plant is called _______________.
  46.  
  47. `antheridia         `xylem        `phloem        `archegonia
  48.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  49.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C                                                                        The tissue responsible for delivering water and other minerals (all the things, except sunlight, required for photosynthesis) upward to the plant is called __________________.
  50.  
  51. `antheridia          `xylem        `phloem        `archegonia
  52.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  53.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The ___________________ is the tissue that protects the plant and generally covers the outside of it.
  54.  
  55. `dermal tissue        `leaves        `growth tissue        `roots
  56.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  57.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A                                                                        The dermal tissue is made up of different layers of cells.  The ___________________ contains the waxy cuticle covering.
  58.  
  59. `palisade layer        `spongy mesophyll        `epidermal layer        `chloroplast
  60.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  61.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C                                                                        The dermal tissue consists of many ____________________, which are tiny openings that allow water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen in and out of the plant.
  62.  
  63. `stomata           `guard cells          `apical meristems          `lateral meristems
  64.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  65.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A                                                                        The _________________ are cells surrounding the stomata and are responsible for opening and closing them.
  66.  
  67. `stomata        `guard cells        `apical meristems        `lateral meristems
  68.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  69.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The growth tissue in plants is also called the ______________________.
  70.  
  71. `palisade layer        `spongy mesophyll        `epidermal layer       `meristemic tissue
  72.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  73.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D                                                                        There are two types of growth tissue.  The __________________ is found near the tips of roots and stems.
  74.  
  75. `stomata        `guard cells        `apical meristem        `lateral meristem
  76.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  77.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C                                                                        The ____________________ is for helping the plant to grow thicker.
  78.  
  79. `stomata        `guard cells        `apical meristem        `lateral meristem
  80.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  81.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D                                                                        The leaves of plants are very important.  We have already talked about the importance of the cuticle covering of the epidermal layer.  Directly under this layer is the _________________ which contains tightly packed cells with chloroplasts.
  82.  
  83. `palisade layer        `spongy mesophyll        `epidermal layer       `meristemic tissue
  84.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  85.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A                                                                        Below the palisade layer is the ___________________ which is loosely packed with cells containing chloroplasts.
  86.  
  87. `palisade layer        `spongy mesophyll           `epidermal layer           `meristemic tissue
  88.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  89.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The vascular plants are divided into three major groups:  the ferns, the gymnosperms, and the angiosperms.  The ferns are also referred to as the ____________________ .
  90.  
  91. `plants with protected seeds         `naked seed plants            `seedless plants
  92.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  93.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C                                                                        The gymnosperms are also called ____________________.
  94.  
  95. `plants with protected seeds           `naked seed plants            `seedless plants
  96.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  97.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The angiosperms are known as the ____________________.
  98.  
  99. `plants with protected seeds           `naked seed plants           `seedless plants
  100.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  101.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A                                                                        The structures that look like leaves of a fern are called ______________.
  102.  
  103. `feathers        `sori           `fronds         `spores
  104.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  105.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C                                                                        The spores produced by a fern are stored in ___________ on the under side of the fronds.
  106.  
  107. `egg sacs           `sori            `sporophyte           `gametophyte
  108.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  109.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The ______________________ dominates the life cycle of the ferns.
  110.  
  111. `sporophyte generation            `gametophyte generation
  112.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  113.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A                                                                        The identifying reproductive organ on conifers (like pine trees) is the ______________ which has produces pollen (in male ones) and ovules (in female ones).
  114.  
  115. `gamete           `cone           `spore           `needle
  116.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  117.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The ______________________ dominates the life cycle of the ferns.
  118.  
  119. `sporophyte generation             `gametophyte generation
  120.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  121.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A                                                                        The angiosperms are also called the ____________________ and are the most developed and complex of the plant kingdom.
  122.  
  123. `ferns         `flowering plants         `conifers         `mosses
  124.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  125.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The endosperm in some flowering plants becomes the ______________ (like tomatoes, apples, etc.).
  126.  
  127. `vegetable          `fruit          `cone          `spore
  128.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  129.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The _____________ of the flower are colorful and are used to attract other organisms to help in pollination.
  130.  
  131. `sepals        `anthers        `stigmas        `petals
  132.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  133.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D                                                                        The knob-like structure in a flower that produces the pollen is called the _____________.
  134.  
  135. `sepal          `anther          `stigma          `pistil
  136.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  137.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The anther and the stem-like filament form the ____________________.
  138.  
  139. `sepal          `stamen        `stigma          `pistil
  140.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  141.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The _________ is made of the stigma and the style.
  142.  
  143. `sepal         `stamen          `ovary           `pistil
  144.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  145.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D                                                                        The style connects the stigma to the _______________.
  146.  
  147. `sepal        `stamen        `ovary        `pistil
  148.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  149.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C                                                                        __________________ occurs when a grain of pollen is carried to a new flower and sticks to the stigma; the grain of pollen releases sperm cells that travel down the style to the ovary and come in contact with the ovules.
  150.  
  151. `fertilization           `migration           `ovulation
  152.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  153.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A                                                                        Grasses and lilies are called ______________ because they store their food for germination in one leaf.
  154.  
  155. `ferns        `flowers        `dicots        `monocots
  156.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  157.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D                                                                        Beans are called ________________ because they store their food for germination in two leaves.
  158.  
  159. `ferns        `flowers        `dicots        `monocots                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  160.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C